Defective & leaky buildings
Building defect and leaky building lawyer
We recover the cost of repairs for homeowners and bodies corporate whose houses, apartments and units leak or have other building defects. We also defend the builders, developers, designers and tradespeople being sued.
- Leaky building claims since 2005
- Michael has handled defect cases since 1996
- Acting for owners and defendants
Experience on both sides of leaky building claims
Michael has been involved in leaky building claims since they began in the mid-1990s (since 1996), first defending claims against local authorities at a leading insurance law practice. Since 2005 our team has acted for numerous homeowners and bodies corporate, securing compensation from the parties responsible so they can repair their homes.
Owning a leaky home is difficult and stressful. Our emphasis has always been on the best possible outcome, and on advising you on every part of the problem: the legal claim, the experts, the repair and the money.
Who we act for
Making a claim
- Owners of stand-alone houses
- Bodies corporate of apartment and townhouse complexes
- Owners of individual units
- Owners of commercial buildings
Defending a claim
- Construction companies and builders
- Directors of those companies
- Subcontractors, such as plasterers and waterproofers
- Architects and designers
- Developers and vendors
“Mike represented me when a home I had previously owned became leaky and I was subject to a claim. He was very detailed in his advice and the matter was settled in a calm and orderly fashion. Given this was not my area of expertise and my understanding of the process was limited, it was great to have him in my corner getting me through the claims process. I would personally endorse Mike in this area and would happily talk to anyone directly about him.”
Who can be liable for a leaky or defective building
Liability depends on who caused each defect and what they were responsible for. Claims are commonly brought against:
- The builder, and sometimes its directors personally
- Subcontractors, such as cladding installers, plasterers, roofers and waterproofers
- The developer of a new home or complex
- The architect, designer or engineer
- The council, for negligent consenting or inspection
- The vendor or real estate agent, for misrepresentation or misleading conduct in the sale
- A pre-purchase inspector, where a report missed obvious defects
- Insurers, where a liable party's insurance should respond
For residential building work, the Building Act also implies warranties into every building contract, written or not, that the work will be done competently, with suitable materials and in line with the Building Code. These can be enforced for up to 10 years.
How a leaky building claim works
Every claim is different, but most follow these stages.
Building report
A qualified expert inspects the property, confirms the defects and the damage, and scopes the repair.
Legal advice
We assess whether you have a viable claim, against whom, and which time limits apply.
Repair first, or claim first
You decide, with our advice, whether to repair and then claim, or to claim before repairing.
Proceedings
We file in the District Court (claims up to $350,000) or the High Court. Since 2026, factual witness statements in the High Court are exchanged early.
Mediation and settlement
Most claims settle by negotiation, often at or after a private mediation.
Trial, if needed
If the claim does not settle, it goes to a hearing and judgment.
Repairs
Repairs are carried out after settlement or judgment, unless they are already done.
The evidence you will need
Expert evidence is crucial in a building claim. Depending on the defects, it may include:
| Expert | What they establish |
|---|---|
| Building expert | The defects and damage, the scope of repair, and who caused each defect and why, supported by moisture testing and photographs |
| Cost expert (quantity surveyor) | The cost of repair, and each party's share of the cost of each defect |
| Engineer | Structural or geotechnical issues |
| Valuer | Any loss in value caused by the defects |
| Council practice expert | What reasonable council consenting and inspection practice was, and how it was breached |
Multi-unit and apartment buildings
Leaky apartment and townhouse complexes raise extra issues, because repairs to common property and to units have to be agreed and funded by the body corporate. Where owners cannot agree, a body corporate can apply to the High Court under section 74 of the Unit Titles Act 2010 to approve a scheme of repair, so the repairs are done in a timely, economic and fair way. We have advised on these applications.
We also act for owners and bodies corporate who have had to issue proceedings against insurers over leaky building claims. See body corporate and unit titles.
“The team at Michael Thornton has real strength of character and resolve which my whole family heavily relied upon during our leaky building claim. They were able to say just the right things at just the right time, and at the very end they came through for us when it mattered the most.”
Leaky building claims: common questions
How do I know if I have a claim?
Start with a report from a qualified building surveyor that identifies the defects, the damage they have caused, the scope of repair and, ideally, who caused each defect. With that report we can tell you who may be liable, whether your claim is still in time, and whether it is worth pursuing.
Should I repair first or sue first?
Our usual advice is that if you can fund the repairs, and your claim has been filed in time, it is generally better to repair first and then resolve your legal rights. Repairing first stops the damage getting worse and turns estimated repair costs into actual ones. It is a decision to make with advice, though, because it affects the evidence you need to keep.
Who can I claim against?
Depending on the facts, possible defendants include the builder and their company, subcontractors such as plasterers and waterproofers, the developer, the architect or designer, the council that issued the consent or inspected the work, and sometimes the vendor or real estate agent who sold you the property. Directors can sometimes be personally liable. Your experts help us identify who caused which defects.
What if the builder or developer has gone out of business?
Insolvent defendants are common in leaky building claims and can make a reasonable settlement harder to reach. Under the current law, defendants are jointly and severally liable, so a solvent party such as a council can be pursued for the whole loss. The Building Amendment Bill, introduced in 2026 and now before Parliament, would replace this with proportionate liability, making it more important to get advice early on who is worth pursuing.
How much will it cost, and can I recover my legal fees?
Cost depends on how long and complicated the case is, and on the expert evidence needed. If you succeed at trial, the court usually orders the other side to pay some, but not all, of your legal and expert costs. Most claims settle before trial, so you should factor your legal and expert costs into what you would accept in a settlement.
How long does a leaky building claim take?
Court proceedings can be slow, and the timetable depends on the issues and on whether you repair first. Since 1 January 2026, factual witness statements in the High Court must be exchanged early in the proceeding, which is expected to speed up cases. Most claims resolve through a negotiated settlement, often at or after a mediation.
Can I still take a claim to the Weathertight Homes Tribunal?
No. The period for lodging a new claim with MBIE, which had to happen before a claim could reach the Tribunal, ended on 31 December 2021. New leaky building claims are now resolved by negotiation and mediation, or in the District Court or High Court.
I am being sued over a leaky building. What should I do?
Get advice before you respond. Check whether the claim is out of time, whether your insurance responds, and who else should share responsibility. We regularly act for builders, developers, architects, subcontractors and their directors, and can advise on bringing other parties into the claim.
These answers are general information, not legal advice for your situation.
Have a building report, or a claim against you?
The first consultation is free and confidential. Bring any reports, contracts or correspondence you have, and we will explain your options and the likely time limits.
We aim to reply within 24 hours. Every enquiry is held in strict confidence.
Other areas we can help with
Construction Disputes
Payment claims, adjudication and building contract disputes under the Construction Contracts Act, for owners and contractors.
More about construction disputes →Body Corporate & Unit Titles
Levies, repairs, rules and governance disputes under the Unit Titles Act 2010, for bodies corporate, committees and owners.
More about body corporate & unit titles →Insurance Claims
Declined claims and policy coverage disputes, especially public liability and professional indemnity policies.
More about insurance claims →Commercial Litigation
Contract disputes, misleading conduct claims under the Fair Trading Act, and landlord and tenant litigation.
More about commercial litigation →